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Path
Valley is situated in the South Central part of Pennsylvania in
Franklin County between the Tuscarora mountains on the West, and
the Knob, Rising, and Connococheague mountains on the East. The
area was originally known as the "Tuscarora Path" by the
Indians because of their early travels through the valley.
The valley includes the townships of Metal and
Fannett township, and the villages of Fort Loudon, Fannettsburg,
Willow Hill, Spring Run, Dry Run, Doylesburg, and Concord. The Pennsylvania
Turnpike crosses Path Valley just above the village of Fannettsburg.
In the center of Path Valley, a branch of the
Doylestown Stream has its beginning from three large springs that
start at the area known as Doylestown, and runs North into the Narrows
Branch of the Tuscarora Creek. Also from the springs, the Sink Stream
runs South into the Dry Run Creek.
The area known as Doylestown is the junction of
three original Doyle farms and homesteads where the three springs
are located. The area is located one mile South of the village of
Doylesburg just along the Doylestown road off of Route 75, or the
Path Valley road. The three separate farms were established on August
16, 1816, but the land was settled much earlier.
The early Doyle homesteads and dwellings consisted
of a one room log building with dirt floors and a open fireplace
to cook over. Most of the early homes were not built with a window
to bring in the sun light from the valley until later. Home made
candles were used during the day to see inside the home.
The women would tend to their children, mend their
clothing, and cook meals in the fireplace over an open fire while
their husbands were out nearby in the wilderness cutting down trees
and clearing their land in preparation of future farming. As evening
came the women would extinguish their fires, gather up their food
and supplies and with their children, walk up a narrow path to a
pioneer fort upon the nearby hilltop. There the women would feed
their men and children and then tend the children to sleep while
the men would sharpen and repair their tools. Overnight the men
would take shifts to guard the fort against Indian attacks.
A story handed down through the generations is
on one of the early Doyle women. The exact person is not known.
The woman after arriving at the fort remembered that she had forgotten
to extinguish her candles. Afraid that her home would be burned
down, she left the safety of the fort and by herself walked the
path back and returned to her home where she put out the candles.
The woman for this act was considered a very brave person.
There
were a few pioneer forts established in the valley with no military
value but were used only for the safe housing of nearby families.
One such pioneer fort is said to have been in existence by stories
handed down through the generations and was located on the hilltop
near the three springs where the early Doyle families settled. The
compiler has not found any written proof of the pioneer fort but
local history books have written that quite a few of the forts used
by the settlers were never written about during the early days unless
a notable event occurred at the fort. Usually the event would have
been a tragic one.
The site of the hilltop where the early pioneer
fort was located was later used as a limestone quarry and cement
furnace where stone blocks were made and used to replace the original
log dwellings of the early Doyle and surrounding area families.
Today the quarry and furnace site has been deteriorated by the weather
and time, and is overgrown by trees and brush and very little of
it, if any is recognizable.
The village of Doylesburg was laid out on April
24, 1852 by Philip Thomas Doyle, and it was named in honor of his
ancestors. The survey plot drawing of the village consists of 26
lots (60 ft wide by 120 ft long) laid out along a Main Street with
two cross streets, Market Street, and North Street. Two years later
on May 23rd 1854, Philip was named the first postmaster of Doylesburg.
In 1858 the village of Doylesburg had two Churches. One of Catholic
denomination and the other of Methodist. Doylesburg also had a store
which was built and operated by William Doyle, a flour mill which
was run by Edward W. Doyle, and a tannery which was owned and operated
by William and James McLain. Today Doylesburg still has the two
Churches and the general store with Post Office. The Post Office
was operated until July of 1996 by Elizabeth Best, daughter of Judith
Agnes (Doyle) Best and was in their family for the past 67 years
until June of 1998.
Before the formation of Franklin County in 1784,
all the land West of the Susquehanna River still belonged to the
Indians. The first Doyle settlers came to the valley around 1737
and settled in the area now known as Doylestown. All the early settlers
that settled in the area were in violation of the agreement between
the colonial authorities and the Indians.
Thomas Doyle and Samuel Bechtel were the first
two settlers to warrant land in the Path Valley area. At that time
the land was noted as being in Lancaster County. Thomas obtained
the land warrant from the William Penn family on November 29th 1737
for 400 acres of land. It was located a half mile to the north of
the tract of land warranted to Samuel Bechtel.
On December 30th 1737, Thomas had his land surveyed
by Zach Butcher, the deputy surveyor. The land after surveying was
totaled at 530 acres and was located between the Tuscarora Branch,
now known as Doylestown Creek and Sink Hole. Land records show that
Thomas Doyle never got to patent his land. He probably died of natural
causes or was killed by the Indians.
On Wednesday, May 30th 1750, the Magistrates of
Cumberland County along with Benjamin Chambers (founder of Chambersburg,
Pennsylvania) came into the Tuscarora Path or Path Valley area to
expel the settlers that was in violation of the agreement between
the Colonial Authorities and the Indians. Felix Doyle was one of
the settlers. All the settlers were put under bond to leave the
valley with their families and their possessions and were to appear
at court in Carlisle, Pennsylvania to answer charges that were brought
against them. Felix Doyles log cabin along with ten others
were burned down to the ground that day. In a letter written by
Richard Peters, Secretary of the Commonwealth, dated July 2nd 1750,
it states...." the trespassers, most of them cheerfully and
a very few of them with reluctance, carried out all their goods.
Some of the cabins were deserted before and lay in waste."
After the Treaty with the Indians of the Six Nations
at Easton on October 23rd 1758, Felix Doyle returned back to the
valley and settled on the same land that his father, Thomas Doyle,
had obtained a land warrant for. Since Thomas never got to patent
his land, Felix obtained another land warrant for two hundred and
fifty acres of land on June 4, 1762. Felix had the land surveyed
and it showed as having three hundred and eight acres of land (Franklin
Co., Pa. Survey Book, Vol. 3, Page 69).
On January 11th 1779 Felix Doyle deeded his land
over to his son Barnabas Doyle. Barnabas Doyle served during the
American Revolutionary War as a private from 1779 to 1781 in the
6th class of Captain Thomas Askey's Company of the First Battalion
of Cumberland County. After the War, Barnabas returned back to the
Doylestown area and farmed the land.
Barnabas's will, dated October 26th 1797, states
that his will was not to be settled until his youngest child reached
maturity, then the remainder of his estate was to be equally divided
between his children.
On August 16, 1816, the estate was settled and
the land was divided between Barnabass children. Barnabas's
three sons, Barnabas, Edward, and James, was deed land, each with
a dwelling and a barn. Where these three lands and farms meet is
still known today as Doylestown, near Doylesburg, Pennsylvania.
The early settlers of the Path Valley area were
Scotch Irish, and German. They were predominantly of Presbyterian
and Methodist faith, but there were some devout Catholics amongst
them.
Before
the Catholic Church was established in Doylesburg, people from the
nearby areas and villages would come into Doylesburg to a Catholic
home to hear Mass from a traveling Catholic Priest. The first Catholic
priest of the valley was Father Dennis Cahill who had arrived from
Ireland. His first mass was celebrated at the Timmons homestead.
People from the Amberson Valley area which is located on the other
side of the Connococheague Mountain would walk barefoot across the
mountain wearing a path which is still in existence today. A marker
which reads the "Catholic Path" was placed along the side
of the Path Valley Road where the path crosses.
In
1802 a log church was built in the Doyle family grave yard that
was on the property of Felix and Sarah Doyle. On November 7th 1816,
Felix and Sarah deeded the land to the Roman Catholic Church which
today is still known as St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church. The present
cemetery in the Church yard must have been established before 1800
as is the evidence by the dates on the tombstones.
Additional land was donated to the Catholic Church
by the Doyle family on April 20, 1852. John and Mary Doyle deeded
89 perches of land for the consideration of $ 1.00 to Rev. John
Newman, the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Philadelphia
for the purpose of a place of worship and burial ground. The land
was more than likely added for the cemetery.
In the Biographical sketches section of the book
titled History of Franklin County Pennsylvania, dated 1887; It states
that Edward W. Doyle assisted in the establishment of the Catholic
Church in Doylesburg. It also stated that Edward also served as
county commissioner and held several positions of trust in the township.
He was also the first postmaster of Concord, Pa. appointed on January
16, 1816. He also built a store and a hotel in Concord and engaged
in business for many years. The house is still standing today and
is now a private home.
The Doylesburg Hotel. Doylesburg, Pennsylvania.
Said to have been the scene of a gunfight and consequently a murder.
(Path & Amberson Valley News. December 16, 1985)
The map of Fannett Township, Franklin County,
Pennsylvania, dated 1858, shows many names and locations of people
living in the Path Valley area. There are quite a few Doyle families
shown on this map.
In the village of Concord, the map shows Dr. Augustin
Jerome Doyle, and William S. Doyle, living in the village.
In the village of Doylesburg, the map shows Joseph
Mains Doyle as a tanner and the Justice of the Peace, Philip T.
Doyle as the first postmaster with the first country store and post
office, B.A. Doyle as the Franklin County Auditor, B. Doyle owning
a shoe shop, and Mrs. Ann Doyle living across from the Post Office.
West of the village of Doylesburg, the map shows
E.B. Doyle on a farm along a road now named Cross Road. This is
the same road that St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church and Cemetery
is located. Also West, the map shows James and Mary Ann (Doyle)
Ferguson. James was the areas Presbyterian Minister.
In the Doylestown area, the map shows Sylvester
Doyle, B.J.Doyle, and B.A. Doyle on the three original Doyle farms
and homesteads. Sylvester Doyle is my three times Great Grandfather.
The map shows a John Skinner, the son of John and Judith (Doyle)
Skinner on a farm near Doylestown. It also shows a Mrs. Doyle living
on a farm along a road now known as Goshorn Road.
In the village of Dry Run, the map shows Henry
S. Doyle owning and operating a store.
In the village of Spring Run, the map shows Mary
Skinner, daughter of John and Judith (Doyle) Skinner. She married
Martin Hammond and they own and operate a country store.
It is obvious that there were many Doyle families
living in Path Valley at that time. Eventually the Doyle women married
off and had large families of their own. They married into the Barclay,
Best, Bivens, Burd, Campbell, Coons, Clugston, Fegan, Ferguson,
Gamble, Hammond, Mackey, McKim, McNeal, McLaughlin, Meloy, Murray,
Piles, Skinner, Stitt, Taylor, Wideman, Widney, and Zyler families.
I did not trace all the other families because it would have taken
me forever. I hope that their descendants take the time to record
their family history.
Eventually the Doyle families began to move out
of the Valley and into other States across the country. I have spoken
with family members from the Path Valley area, and as far away as
Toledo, Ohio; Boulder City, Nevada; Roxbury, Connecticut; Alexandria,
Virginia; and Houston, Texas. Their past family members were probably
forced to leave the Valley for economic reasons.
Over the past years of my research I have been
very impressed with the various occupations of the Doyle families.
Some occupations of the Doyle family have been farmers, laborers,
merchants, millers, peddlers, sculptors, Justices of the Peace,
County Commissioners, Pastors, Postmasters, Doctors, Mayors, Lawyers,
Police Commissioners, a State Senator, and even a stage and television
actress and actor.
Many family descendants still return to the Path
Valley area today to visit with curiosity and the desire to see
the homes of their ancestors. You can stop by the Doylesburg country
store and Post Office or by one of the two Churches and say "hello".
Many people in Doylesburg and the surrounding areas are happy to
talk with visitors to the Valley. You never know,... you might be
able to visit and talk with a distant relative!
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